Understanding Chemical Peels

Have you ever wanted to hit the reset button for your skin? Chemicals might be the secret weapon you’ve been looking for. While the name may sound intense, chemical peels are a safe and effective way to reveal smooth, bright, and clear skin. 

I’m breaking down what chemical peels are, how they work, the different types available, and what to expect before and after your treatment. Whether you’re battling acne, hyperpigmentation, dullness, and fine lines. This guide will help you understand how peels can fit into your skincare journey. 

What is a Chemical Peel

A chemical peel is a skincare treatment using an acid-based solution to exfoliate the outermost layers of the skin. By speeding up your skin’s natural shedding process, peels encourage cell turnover to improve skin texture, tone, and overall appearance. 

Peels can vary in strength & depth:

• Light/Superficial Peels: exfoliates the top layer of the skin (the epidermis)

• Medium Peels: reaches deeper into the epidermis and top layer of the dermis

• Deep Peels: penetrates the lower layers of the dermis, performed by medical professionals, & requires more downtime 

What do Chemical Peels Treat

Chemical peels are versatile treatments used to improve a range of skin concerns. This includes: 

• Acne & Clogged Pores

• Hyperpigmentation & Dark Spots

• Melasma 

• Fine Lines & Wrinkles 

• Sun Damage

• Dullness & Rough Texture

• Scarring (including Post-Acne Scars)

The type of peel you need will depend on your skin type, concerns, and desired results. 

Types of Chemical Peels

Here are some of the most common peel ingredients you’ll see used in esthetics:

Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs)

Examples: Glycolic Acid, Lactic Acid, Mandelic Acid

Ideal For: Dry, Dull, & Texture Skin 

Benefits: Gently Exfoliates, Brightens, & Hydrates 

Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHAs)

Examples: Salicylic Acid

Ideal For: Oily & Ace-Prone Skin 

Benefits: Oil-Soluble to Penetrate & Clear Pores

Enzyme Peel

Source: Natural Enzymes are Found in Fruits (Papaya, Pumpkin, Pineapple)

Ideal For: Sensitive Skin

Benefits: Gentle Exfoliation without Acids 

TCA (Trichloroacetic Acid)

Depth: Medium

Treats: Deep Hyperpigmentation, Sun Damage, & Wrinkles

*Performed by Licensed Professionals 

What to Expect During a Chemical Peel

1. Consultation & Prep: your esthetician will assess your skin & choose the right peel 

2. Cleansing: skin is cleansed thoroughly to remove dirt, oil, & makeup

3. Application: the peel solution is applied to the skin & left on for a specific amount of time 

4. Neutralization/Removal: depending on the formula, the peel may be neutralized or left to self-neutralize 

5. Post-Peel Care: moisturizer & SPF are applied to protect the skin

So, What Happens After a Peel

Post-peel, your skin might feel tight, look slightly red, and begin to flake (depending on the strength of the peel). This is normal and. it’s a sign your skin is shedding and renewing. Most light to medium peels require minimal downtime, but you should always follow these golden rules: 

✅ Hydrate & Don’t Pick: Let your skin shed naturally. Picking at flakes can cause damage and hyperpigmentation. 

✅ Wear SPF Religiously: Your skin is more sensitive to UV rays after a peel. 

✅Avoid Harsh Products: No retinol, exfoliants, or acids for a few days after a peel. 

How Often Should You Get a Chemical Peel

This will depend. On the strength of the peel and your skin goals:

• Superficial/Light Peels: Every 2-4 Weeks

• Medium Peels: Every 6-12 Weeks

• Deep Peels: Typically done once per year & under a doctor’s care

Many clients see the best results with a series of treatments, especially when treating acne, hyperpigmentation, and scarring. 

Are Peels Safe for All Skin Types?

Yes, but with professional guidance. People with deeper skin tones or sensitive skin should work with an experienced esthetician to choose the right peel to avoid complications like post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH). Peels can be customized for every skin tone and type, but they aren’t a one-size-fits-all situation. 

Chemical peels are more than just a trend. They’re science-backed to help you achieve radiant, healthy skin. Whether you’re just starting out or ready to try a series of. Professional peels, it’s important to choose the right formula, frequency, and post-care routine.